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List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations (either as a student, alumnus/alumna, researcher, or faculty) of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates.
Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from generous counting to conservative. The Unofficial Count in this list is simply the number of unique names listed here for each university. Many universities maintain their own tallies using widely divergent methodologies, most narrower than what appears on this list. Within this list, the Official Counts are those published by the universities themselves. According to these official counts, University of Cambridge has the highest number of Nobel Laureates (graduates as well as total official affiliations). Using a methodology consistent with that of University of Cambridge, Harvard University would have significantly more affiliated laureates.
For the sake of consistency, this list uses the broadest definition for university affiliation and includes people who were associated with a university for less than one year. It is not always straightforward to determine which institution was key to the contribution for which each Nobel laureate was honored. Many laureates earn their bachelor's and master's degrees at one university, then move to a different university to earn their doctorates. Some laureates may have taught or done research at more than one university. Therefore, many names will appear below as Graduates, Researchers, or Academic Staff of more than one university.
A list of laureates' university affiliations is also maintained by the Nobel Foundation, which defines the awards by the affiliation at the time of the award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Laureates and Universities )〕
The federal University of London is counted by its individual constituent colleges in this table. The University of London and Imperial College London (which separated in 2007) together have a total of more than 80 affiliated Nobel laureates overall (including 7 Nobel laureates affiliated to the University of London International Programmes).
The University of California is also counted here by its individual campuses. The University of California system as a whole is affiliated with at least 120 Nobel laureates.
Legend: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, Economics.
==Harvard University==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Affiliations 〔
!Graduate 〔
!Attendee or Researcher 〔
!Academic staff before or at the time of award 〔
!Academic staff after award 〔
|-
|colspan="5"|Harvard University's count includes those officially affiliated as determined by the Nobel Foundation.
|- valign="top"
|157 (official 48)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Harvard Nobel Laureates )〕
|
# Adam Riess
# Ben Roy Mottelson
# Brian Schmidt
# David J. Wineland
# Edward M. Purcell
# Hugh David Politzer
# John H. van Vleck
# Joseph H. Taylor
# Kenneth G. Wilson
# Percy W. Bridgman
# Philip W. Anderson
# Roy Glauber
# Saul Perlmutter
# Sheldon Glashow
# Christian Anfinsen〔
# David M. Lee
# Donald Cram
# Dudley R. Herschbach〔
# Edward A. Doisy
# James B. Sumner
# Jerome Karle
# Martin Chalfie
# Richard R. Schrock
# Roald Hoffman
# Roger D. Kornberg
# Roger Y. Tsien
# Theodore W. Richards〔
# Thomas A. Steitz
# Walter Gilbert
# Walter Kohn
# William H. Stein
# William S. Knowles
# Martin Karplus〔
# Charles Brenton Huggins
# Craig C. Mello
# D. Carleton Gajdusek
# E. Donnall Thomas
# Eric Kandel
# Frederick Chapman Robbins〔
# George Davis Snell
# George H. Hitchings
# George Minot〔
# H. Robert Horvitz
# Harold E. Varmus
# J. Michael Bishop〔
# James Rothman
# John F. Enders 〔
# Joseph E. Murray
# Mario Capecchi
# Ralph M. Steinman
# Thomas H. Weller〔
# William P. Murphy
# A. Michael Spence〔
# Bertil Ohlin
# Christopher Sims
# Eric Maskin
# James Tobin
# Lloyd Shapley
# Merton H. Miller
# Paul A. Samuelson
# Robert M. Solow
# Roger Myerson
# Thomas J. Sargent
# Thomas Schelling
# Vernon L. Smith
# Al Gore
# Barack H. Obama
# David A. Morse
# Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
# Henry Kissinger
# Ralph Bunche〔
# Theodore Roosevelt
# T. S. Eliot〔
|
# Felix Bloch
# Jean-Marie Lehn
# Ryoji Noyori
# Yuan T. Lee
# Arieh Warshel
# Bengt I. Samuelsson〔
# Elizabeth Blackburn
# Georg von Békésy
# George H. Hitchings
# Jean Dausset
# Richard J. Roberts
# Robert Lefkowitz〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/10/the-early-days-of-discovery/ )〕
# Thomas C. Südhof
# Robert J. Shiller
# Eugene O'Neill
# T. S. Eliot
|
# Burton Richter 〔
# Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 〔
# E. M. Purcell
# John Bardeen〔
# Julian Schwinger
# Nicolaas Bloembergen
# Norman F. Ramsey
# Owen Chamberlain
# Percy W. Bridgman
# Riccardo Giacconi
# Roy Glauber
# Serge Haroche〔(【引用サイトリンク】page=../en-serge-haroche/biography.htm )〕
# Sheldon Glashow
# Steven Weinberg
# Willis E. Lamb〔
# Aaron Ciechanover
# Christian Anfinsen
# Derek Barton
# Dudley R. Herschbach
# Elias James Corey
# Geoffrey Wilkinson
# George de Hevesy
# Luis Federico Leloir
# Richard R. Ernst
# Robert Burns Woodward
# Sune Bergström
# Theodore W. Richards
# William Lipscomb
# Martin Karplus
# William Moerner〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/moerner/cv/WEM_Short_Bio.pdf )〕
# Albert Szent-Györgyi
# Allan M. Cormack
# Baruj Benacerraf〔
# Bengt I. Samuelsson
# Charles Scott Sherrington〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Give Third Dunham Lecture )〕
# David H. Hubel〔
# Francis Crick
# Frederick Chapman Robbins
# Fritz Lipmann〔
# George Minot
# George Wald
# Gerald Edelman
# J. Michael Bishop
# Jack W. Szostak
# James Watson
# John F. Enders〔
# John R. Vane
# Konrad Bloch
# Linda B. Buck
# Max Theiler
# Thomas H. Weller
# Torsten N. Wiesel〔
# Willem Einthoven
# A. Michael Spence
# Alvin E. Roth〔
# Amartya Sen
# Kenneth J. Arrow
# Robert C. Merton
# Simon Kuznets
# Wassily Leontief
# Lars Peter Hansen〔
# Henry Kissinger
# Ralph Bunche
# Derek Walcott
# J. M. Coetzee
# Mario Vargas Llosa〔{〕
# Nadine Gordimer
# Seamus Heaney
# T. S. Eliot
|
# Aage Bohr〔
# Chen Ning Yang〔
# Enrico Fermi
# Gerard 't Hooft〔
# Hans Bethe〔
# Isidor Isaac Rabi〔
# John Cockcroft〔
# Steven Chu〔
# Tsung-Dao Lee〔
# Werner Heisenberg〔
# William Alfred Fowler〔
# Max Perutz
# Peter Debye
# Carl Ferdinand Cori
# Frederick Gowland Hopkins
# Óscar Arias 〔(New Fellows, Heffernan Visiting Fellow Come to Institute of Politics )〕
# Czeslaw Milosz 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Milosz )〕
# Orhan Pamuk
# Wole Soyinka
|}
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